Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aktan
Genitive:aktanən
Dative:aktanlan
Accusative:aktanəm
Comparative:aktanla
Comitative:aktange
Inessive:aktanəʃte
Illative:aktanəʃ(ke)
Lative:aktaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aktanem
2SG:aktanet
3SG:aktanʒe
1PL:aktanːa
2PL:aktanda
3PL:aktanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aktan-βlak
Plural (2):aktan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:aktanla
Sociative Plural:aktanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aktanemaktan-βlakaktan-βlakem,
aktanem-βlak
Genitive:aktanemənaktan-βlakənaktan-βlakemən,
aktanem-βlakən
Dative:aktanemlan,
aktanlanem
aktan-βlaklanaktan-βlakemlan,
aktanem-βlaklan
Accusative:aktaneməmaktan-βlakəmaktan-βlakeməm,
aktanem-βlakəm
Comparative:aktanemla,
aktanlam
aktan-βlaklaaktan-βlakemla,
aktanem-βlakla
Comitative:aktanemgeaktan-βlakgeaktan-βlakemge,
aktanem-βlakge
Inessive:aktanəʃtemaktan-βlakəʃteaktan-βlakəʃtem,
aktanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:aktanəʃkemaktan-βlakəʃ(ke)aktan-βlakəʃkem,
aktanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:aktaneʃemaktan-βlakeʃaktan-βlakeʃem,
aktanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года