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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aktuaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | aktuaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | aktuaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | aktuaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | aktuaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | aktuaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | aktuaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | aktuaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aktuaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aktuaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | aktuaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | aktuaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | aktuaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | aktuaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | aktuaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aktuaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aktuaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aktuaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | aktuaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aktuaʎnəjem | aktuaʎnəj-βlak | aktuaʎnəj-βlakem, aktuaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aktuaʎnəjemən | aktuaʎnəj-βlakən | aktuaʎnəj-βlakemən, aktuaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aktuaʎnəjemlan, aktuaʎnəjlanem | aktuaʎnəj-βlaklan | aktuaʎnəj-βlakemlan, aktuaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aktuaʎnəjeməm | aktuaʎnəj-βlakəm | aktuaʎnəj-βlakeməm, aktuaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aktuaʎnəjemla, aktuaʎnəjlam | aktuaʎnəj-βlakla | aktuaʎnəj-βlakemla, aktuaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aktuaʎnəjemge | aktuaʎnəj-βlakge | aktuaʎnəj-βlakemge, aktuaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aktuaʎnəjəʃtem | aktuaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | aktuaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, aktuaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aktuaʎnəjəʃkem | aktuaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | aktuaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, aktuaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aktuaʎnəjeʃem | aktuaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | aktuaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, aktuaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||