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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akulo |
| Genitive: | akulə̑n |
| Dative: | akulə̑lan |
| Accusative: | akulə̑m |
| Comparative: | akulə̑la |
| Comitative: | akulə̑ge |
| Inessive: | akulə̑što |
| Illative: | akulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | akuleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akulem |
| 2SG: | akulet |
| 3SG: | akulə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | akulə̑na |
| 2PL: | akulə̑da |
| 3PL: | akulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akulo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akulo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | akulə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | akulə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akulem | akulo-βlak | akulo-βlakem, akulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akulemə̑n | akulo-βlakə̑n | akulo-βlakemə̑n, akulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | akulemlan, akulə̑lanem | akulo-βlaklan | akulo-βlakemlan, akulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akulemə̑m | akulo-βlakə̑m | akulo-βlakemə̑m, akulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | akulemla, akulə̑lam | akulo-βlakla | akulo-βlakemla, akulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akulemge | akulo-βlakge | akulo-βlakemge, akulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akulə̑štem | akulo-βlakə̑šte | akulo-βlakə̑štem, akulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | akulə̑škem | akulo-βlakə̑š(ke) | akulo-βlakə̑škem, akulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | akulešem | akulo-βlakeš | akulo-βlakešem, akulem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||