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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akulo |
| Genitive: | akulən |
| Dative: | akuləlan |
| Accusative: | akuləm |
| Comparative: | akuləla |
| Comitative: | akuləge |
| Inessive: | akuləʃto |
| Illative: | akuləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | akuleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akulem |
| 2SG: | akulet |
| 3SG: | akuləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | akuləna |
| 2PL: | akuləda |
| 3PL: | akuləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akulo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akulo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | akuləla |
| Sociative Plural: | akuləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akulem | akulo-βlak | akulo-βlakem, akulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akulemən | akulo-βlakən | akulo-βlakemən, akulem-βlakən |
| Dative: | akulemlan, akuləlanem | akulo-βlaklan | akulo-βlakemlan, akulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akuleməm | akulo-βlakəm | akulo-βlakeməm, akulem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | akulemla, akuləlam | akulo-βlakla | akulo-βlakemla, akulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akulemge | akulo-βlakge | akulo-βlakemge, akulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akuləʃtem | akulo-βlakəʃte | akulo-βlakəʃtem, akulem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | akuləʃkem | akulo-βlakəʃ(ke) | akulo-βlakəʃkem, akulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akuleʃem | akulo-βlakeʃ | akulo-βlakeʃem, akulem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||