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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | akt͡siz |
| Genitive: | akt͡sizən |
| Dative: | akt͡sizlan |
| Accusative: | akt͡sizəm |
| Comparative: | akt͡sizla |
| Comitative: | akt͡sizge |
| Inessive: | akt͡sizəʃte |
| Illative: | akt͡sizəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akt͡sizeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | akt͡sizem |
| 2SG: | akt͡sizet |
| 3SG: | akt͡sizʃe |
| 1PL: | akt͡sizna |
| 2PL: | akt͡sizda |
| 3PL: | akt͡sizəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | akt͡siz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | akt͡siz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | akt͡sizla |
| Sociative Plural: | akt͡sizmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | akt͡sizem | akt͡siz-βlak | akt͡siz-βlakem, akt͡sizem-βlak |
| Genitive: | akt͡sizemən | akt͡siz-βlakən | akt͡siz-βlakemən, akt͡sizem-βlakən |
| Dative: | akt͡sizemlan, akt͡sizlanem | akt͡siz-βlaklan | akt͡siz-βlakemlan, akt͡sizem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | akt͡sizeməm | akt͡siz-βlakəm | akt͡siz-βlakeməm, akt͡sizem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | akt͡sizemla, akt͡sizlam | akt͡siz-βlakla | akt͡siz-βlakemla, akt͡sizem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | akt͡sizemge | akt͡siz-βlakge | akt͡siz-βlakemge, akt͡sizem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | akt͡sizəʃtem | akt͡siz-βlakəʃte | akt͡siz-βlakəʃtem, akt͡sizem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | akt͡sizəʃkem | akt͡siz-βlakəʃ(ke) | akt͡siz-βlakəʃkem, akt͡sizem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | akt͡sizeʃem | akt͡siz-βlakeʃ | akt͡siz-βlakeʃem, akt͡sizem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||