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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | al-βij |
| Genitive: | al-βijə̑n |
| Dative: | al-βijlan |
| Accusative: | al-βijə̑m |
| Comparative: | al-βijla |
| Comitative: | al-βijge |
| Inessive: | al-βijə̑šte |
| Illative: | al-βijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | al-βiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | al-βijem |
| 2SG: | al-βijet |
| 3SG: | al-βijže |
| 1PL: | al-βijna |
| 2PL: | al-βijda |
| 3PL: | al-βijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | al-βij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | al-βij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | al-βijla |
| Sociative Plural: | al-βijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | al-βijem | al-βij-βlak | al-βij-βlakem, al-βijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | al-βijemə̑n | al-βij-βlakə̑n | al-βij-βlakemə̑n, al-βijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | al-βijemlan, al-βijlanem | al-βij-βlaklan | al-βij-βlakemlan, al-βijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | al-βijemə̑m | al-βij-βlakə̑m | al-βij-βlakemə̑m, al-βijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | al-βijemla, al-βijlam | al-βij-βlakla | al-βij-βlakemla, al-βijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | al-βijemge | al-βij-βlakge | al-βij-βlakemge, al-βijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | al-βijə̑štem | al-βij-βlakə̑šte | al-βij-βlakə̑štem, al-βijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | al-βijə̑škem | al-βij-βlakə̑š(ke) | al-βij-βlakə̑škem, al-βijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | al-βiješem | al-βij-βlakeš | al-βij-βlakešem, al-βijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||