Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-šə̑ram | om al-šə̑r |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rat | ot al-šə̑r |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑reš | ok/ogeš al-šə̑r |
| 1PL: | al-šə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na al-šə̑r |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da al-šə̑r |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t al-šə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-šə̑rə̑m | šə̑m al-šə̑r |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ al-šə̑r |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑re | ə̑š al-šə̑r |
| 1PL: | al-šə̑rna | ə̑šna al-šə̑r |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rda | ə̑šda al-šə̑r |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št al-šə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-šə̑rə̑nam | al-šə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rə̑nat | al-šə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑rə̑n | al-šə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | al-šə̑rə̑nna | al-šə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rə̑nda | al-šə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rə̑nə̑t | al-šə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-šə̑ram ə̑l'e | om al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-šə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-šə̑ram ulmaš | om al-šə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rat ulmaš | ot al-šə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš al-šə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al-šə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na al-šə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da al-šə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t al-šə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-šə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | al-šə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | al-šə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | al-šə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-šə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | al-šə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | al-šə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | al-šə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-šə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | al-šə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | al-šə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑rə̑n ulmaš | al-šə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | al-šə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | al-šə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | al-šə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | al-šə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑r | it al-šə̑r |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑rže | ə̑nže al-šə̑r |
| 1PL: | (al-šə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na al-šə̑r) |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rza | ida al-šə̑r |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št al-šə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-šə̑rnem | ə̑nem al-šə̑r |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rnet | ə̑net al-šə̑r |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑rneže | ə̑než al-šə̑r |
| 1PL: | al-šə̑rnena | ə̑nena al-šə̑r |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rneda | ə̑neda al-šə̑r |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt al-šə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | al-šə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | al-šə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt al-šə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | al-šə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net al-šə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | al-šə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než al-šə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | al-šə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda al-šə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | al-šə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt al-šə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | al-šə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | al-šə̑rman |
| Active participle: | al-šə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | al-šə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | al-šə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | al-šə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | al-šə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | al-šə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | al-šə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | al-šə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | al-šə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | al-šə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | al-šə̑rdə̑maš |
