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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | alat͡ɕaβar |
| Genitive: | alat͡ɕaβarən |
| Dative: | alat͡ɕaβarlan |
| Accusative: | alat͡ɕaβarəm |
| Comparative: | alat͡ɕaβarla |
| Comitative: | alat͡ɕaβarge |
| Inessive: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃte |
| Illative: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | alat͡ɕaβareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | alat͡ɕaβarem |
| 2SG: | alat͡ɕaβaret |
| 3SG: | alat͡ɕaβarʒe |
| 1PL: | alat͡ɕaβarna |
| 2PL: | alat͡ɕaβarda |
| 3PL: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | alat͡ɕaβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | alat͡ɕaβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | alat͡ɕaβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | alat͡ɕaβarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | alat͡ɕaβarem | alat͡ɕaβar-βlak | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakem, alat͡ɕaβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | alat͡ɕaβaremən | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakən | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakemən, alat͡ɕaβarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | alat͡ɕaβaremlan, alat͡ɕaβarlanem | alat͡ɕaβar-βlaklan | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakemlan, alat͡ɕaβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | alat͡ɕaβareməm | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakəm | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakeməm, alat͡ɕaβarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | alat͡ɕaβaremla, alat͡ɕaβarlam | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakla | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakemla, alat͡ɕaβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | alat͡ɕaβaremge | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakge | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakemge, alat͡ɕaβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃtem | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakəʃte | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakəʃtem, alat͡ɕaβarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | alat͡ɕaβarəʃkem | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakəʃkem, alat͡ɕaβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | alat͡ɕaβareʃem | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakeʃ | alat͡ɕaβar-βlakeʃem, alat͡ɕaβarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||