Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ala
Genitive:alan
Dative:alalan
Accusative:alam
Comparative:alala
Comitative:alage
Inessive:alaʃte
Illative:alaʃ(ke)
Lative:alaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:alam
2SG:alat
3SG:alaʒ(e)
1PL:alana
2PL:alada
3PL:alaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ala-βlak
Plural (2):ala-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:alala
Sociative Plural:alamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:alamala-βlakala-βlakem,
alam-βlak
Genitive:alamənala-βlakənala-βlakemən,
alam-βlakən
Dative:alamlan,
alalanem
ala-βlaklanala-βlakemlan,
alam-βlaklan
Accusative:alaməmala-βlakəmala-βlakeməm,
alam-βlakəm
Comparative:alamla,
alalam
ala-βlaklaala-βlakemla,
alam-βlakla
Comitative:alamgeala-βlakgeala-βlakemge,
alam-βlakge
Inessive:alaʃtemala-βlakəʃteala-βlakəʃtem,
alam-βlakəʃte
Illative:alaʃkemala-βlakəʃ(ke)ala-βlakəʃkem,
alam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:alaʃemala-βlakeʃala-βlakeʃem,
alam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года