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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | alap |
| Genitive: | alapən |
| Dative: | alaplan |
| Accusative: | alapəm |
| Comparative: | alapla |
| Comitative: | alapge |
| Inessive: | alapəʃte |
| Illative: | alapəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | alapeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | alapem |
| 2SG: | alapet |
| 3SG: | alapʃe |
| 1PL: | alapna |
| 2PL: | alapda |
| 3PL: | alapəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | alap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | alap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | alapla |
| Sociative Plural: | alapmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | alapem | alap-βlak | alap-βlakem, alapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | alapemən | alap-βlakən | alap-βlakemən, alapem-βlakən |
| Dative: | alapemlan, alaplanem | alap-βlaklan | alap-βlakemlan, alapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | alapeməm | alap-βlakəm | alap-βlakeməm, alapem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | alapemla, alaplam | alap-βlakla | alap-βlakemla, alapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | alapemge | alap-βlakge | alap-βlakemge, alapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | alapəʃtem | alap-βlakəʃte | alap-βlakəʃtem, alapem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | alapəʃkem | alap-βlakəʃ(ke) | alap-βlakəʃkem, alapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | alapeʃem | alap-βlakeʃ | alap-βlakeʃem, alapem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||