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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | alifatik |
| Genitive: | alifatikə̑n |
| Dative: | alifatiklan |
| Accusative: | alifatikə̑m |
| Comparative: | alifatikla |
| Comitative: | alifatikge |
| Inessive: | alifatikə̑šte |
| Illative: | alifatikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | alifatikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | alifatikem |
| 2SG: | alifatiket |
| 3SG: | alifatikše |
| 1PL: | alifatikna |
| 2PL: | alifatikda |
| 3PL: | alifatikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | alifatik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | alifatik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | alifatikla |
| Sociative Plural: | alifatikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | alifatikem | alifatik-βlak | alifatik-βlakem, alifatikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | alifatikemə̑n | alifatik-βlakə̑n | alifatik-βlakemə̑n, alifatikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | alifatikemlan, alifatiklanem | alifatik-βlaklan | alifatik-βlakemlan, alifatikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | alifatikemə̑m | alifatik-βlakə̑m | alifatik-βlakemə̑m, alifatikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | alifatikemla, alifatiklam | alifatik-βlakla | alifatik-βlakemla, alifatikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | alifatikemge | alifatik-βlakge | alifatik-βlakemge, alifatikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | alifatikə̑štem | alifatik-βlakə̑šte | alifatik-βlakə̑štem, alifatikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | alifatikə̑škem | alifatik-βlakə̑š(ke) | alifatik-βlakə̑škem, alifatikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | alifatikešem | alifatik-βlakeš | alifatik-βlakešem, alifatikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||