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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | alkan |
| Genitive: | alkanə̑n |
| Dative: | alkanlan |
| Accusative: | alkanə̑m |
| Comparative: | alkanla |
| Comitative: | alkange |
| Inessive: | alkanə̑šte |
| Illative: | alkanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | alkaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | alkanem |
| 2SG: | alkanet |
| 3SG: | alkanže |
| 1PL: | alkanna |
| 2PL: | alkanda |
| 3PL: | alkanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | alkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | alkan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | alkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | alkanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | alkanem | alkan-βlak | alkan-βlakem, alkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | alkanemə̑n | alkan-βlakə̑n | alkan-βlakemə̑n, alkanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | alkanemlan, alkanlanem | alkan-βlaklan | alkan-βlakemlan, alkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | alkanemə̑m | alkan-βlakə̑m | alkan-βlakemə̑m, alkanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | alkanemla, alkanlam | alkan-βlakla | alkan-βlakemla, alkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | alkanemge | alkan-βlakge | alkan-βlakemge, alkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | alkanə̑štem | alkan-βlakə̑šte | alkan-βlakə̑štem, alkanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | alkanə̑škem | alkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | alkan-βlakə̑škem, alkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | alkanešem | alkan-βlakeš | alkan-βlakešem, alkanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||