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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | alkin |
| Genitive: | alkinə̑n |
| Dative: | alkinlan |
| Accusative: | alkinə̑m |
| Comparative: | alkinla |
| Comitative: | alkinge |
| Inessive: | alkinə̑šte |
| Illative: | alkinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | alkineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | alkinem |
| 2SG: | alkinet |
| 3SG: | alkinže |
| 1PL: | alkinna |
| 2PL: | alkinda |
| 3PL: | alkinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | alkin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | alkin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | alkinla |
| Sociative Plural: | alkinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | alkinem | alkin-βlak | alkin-βlakem, alkinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | alkinemə̑n | alkin-βlakə̑n | alkin-βlakemə̑n, alkinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | alkinemlan, alkinlanem | alkin-βlaklan | alkin-βlakemlan, alkinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | alkinemə̑m | alkin-βlakə̑m | alkin-βlakemə̑m, alkinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | alkinemla, alkinlam | alkin-βlakla | alkin-βlakemla, alkinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | alkinemge | alkin-βlakge | alkin-βlakemge, alkinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | alkinə̑štem | alkin-βlakə̑šte | alkin-βlakə̑štem, alkinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | alkinə̑škem | alkin-βlakə̑š(ke) | alkin-βlakə̑škem, alkinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | alkinešem | alkin-βlakeš | alkin-βlakešem, alkinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||