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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | alkogoʎan |
| Genitive: | alkogoʎanən |
| Dative: | alkogoʎanlan |
| Accusative: | alkogoʎanəm |
| Comparative: | alkogoʎanla |
| Comitative: | alkogoʎange |
| Inessive: | alkogoʎanəʃte |
| Illative: | alkogoʎanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | alkogoʎaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | alkogoʎanem |
| 2SG: | alkogoʎanet |
| 3SG: | alkogoʎanʒe |
| 1PL: | alkogoʎanːa |
| 2PL: | alkogoʎanda |
| 3PL: | alkogoʎanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | alkogoʎan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | alkogoʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | alkogoʎanla |
| Sociative Plural: | alkogoʎanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | alkogoʎanem | alkogoʎan-βlak | alkogoʎan-βlakem, alkogoʎanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | alkogoʎanemən | alkogoʎan-βlakən | alkogoʎan-βlakemən, alkogoʎanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | alkogoʎanemlan, alkogoʎanlanem | alkogoʎan-βlaklan | alkogoʎan-βlakemlan, alkogoʎanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | alkogoʎaneməm | alkogoʎan-βlakəm | alkogoʎan-βlakeməm, alkogoʎanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | alkogoʎanemla, alkogoʎanlam | alkogoʎan-βlakla | alkogoʎan-βlakemla, alkogoʎanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | alkogoʎanemge | alkogoʎan-βlakge | alkogoʎan-βlakemge, alkogoʎanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | alkogoʎanəʃtem | alkogoʎan-βlakəʃte | alkogoʎan-βlakəʃtem, alkogoʎanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | alkogoʎanəʃkem | alkogoʎan-βlakəʃ(ke) | alkogoʎan-βlakəʃkem, alkogoʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | alkogoʎaneʃem | alkogoʎan-βlakeʃ | alkogoʎan-βlakeʃem, alkogoʎanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||