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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | almaʃβuj |
| Genitive: | almaʃβujən |
| Dative: | almaʃβujlan |
| Accusative: | almaʃβujəm |
| Comparative: | almaʃβujla |
| Comitative: | almaʃβujge |
| Inessive: | almaʃβujəʃto |
| Illative: | almaʃβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | almaʃβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | almaʃβujem |
| 2SG: | almaʃβujet |
| 3SG: | almaʃβujʒo |
| 1PL: | almaʃβujna |
| 2PL: | almaʃβujda |
| 3PL: | almaʃβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | almaʃβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | almaʃβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | almaʃβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | almaʃβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | almaʃβujem | almaʃβuj-βlak | almaʃβuj-βlakem, almaʃβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | almaʃβujemən | almaʃβuj-βlakən | almaʃβuj-βlakemən, almaʃβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | almaʃβujemlan, almaʃβujlanem | almaʃβuj-βlaklan | almaʃβuj-βlakemlan, almaʃβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | almaʃβujeməm | almaʃβuj-βlakəm | almaʃβuj-βlakeməm, almaʃβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | almaʃβujemla, almaʃβujlam | almaʃβuj-βlakla | almaʃβuj-βlakemla, almaʃβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | almaʃβujemge | almaʃβuj-βlakge | almaʃβuj-βlakemge, almaʃβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | almaʃβujəʃtem | almaʃβuj-βlakəʃte | almaʃβuj-βlakəʃtem, almaʃβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | almaʃβujəʃkem | almaʃβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | almaʃβuj-βlakəʃkem, almaʃβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | almaʃβujeʃem | almaʃβuj-βlakeʃ | almaʃβuj-βlakeʃem, almaʃβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||