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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | almaštaltše |
| Genitive: | almaštaltšə̑n |
| Dative: | almaštaltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | almaštaltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | almaštaltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | almaštaltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | almaštaltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | almaštaltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | almaštaltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | almaštaltšem |
| 2SG: | almaštaltšet |
| 3SG: | almaštaltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | almaštaltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | almaštaltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | almaštaltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | almaštaltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | almaštaltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | almaštaltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | almaštaltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | almaštaltšem | almaštaltše-βlak | almaštaltše-βlakem, almaštaltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | almaštaltšemə̑n | almaštaltše-βlakə̑n | almaštaltše-βlakemə̑n, almaštaltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | almaštaltšemlan, almaštaltšə̑lanem | almaštaltše-βlaklan | almaštaltše-βlakemlan, almaštaltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | almaštaltšemə̑m | almaštaltše-βlakə̑m | almaštaltše-βlakemə̑m, almaštaltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | almaštaltšemla, almaštaltšə̑lam | almaštaltše-βlakla | almaštaltše-βlakemla, almaštaltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | almaštaltšemge | almaštaltše-βlakge | almaštaltše-βlakemge, almaštaltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | almaštaltšə̑štem | almaštaltše-βlakə̑šte | almaštaltše-βlakə̑štem, almaštaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | almaštaltšə̑škem | almaštaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | almaštaltše-βlakə̑škem, almaštaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | almaštaltšešem | almaštaltše-βlakeš | almaštaltše-βlakešem, almaštaltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||