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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | almašjeŋ |
| Genitive: | almašjeŋə̑n |
| Dative: | almašjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | almašjeŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | almašjeŋla |
| Comitative: | almašjeŋge |
| Inessive: | almašjeŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | almašjeŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | almašjeŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | almašjeŋem |
| 2SG: | almašjeŋet |
| 3SG: | almašjeŋže |
| 1PL: | almašjeŋna |
| 2PL: | almašjeŋda |
| 3PL: | almašjeŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | almašjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | almašjeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | almašjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | almašjeŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | almašjeŋem | almašjeŋ-βlak | almašjeŋ-βlakem, almašjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | almašjeŋemə̑n | almašjeŋ-βlakə̑n | almašjeŋ-βlakemə̑n, almašjeŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | almašjeŋemlan, almašjeŋlanem | almašjeŋ-βlaklan | almašjeŋ-βlakemlan, almašjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | almašjeŋemə̑m | almašjeŋ-βlakə̑m | almašjeŋ-βlakemə̑m, almašjeŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | almašjeŋemla, almašjeŋlam | almašjeŋ-βlakla | almašjeŋ-βlakemla, almašjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | almašjeŋemge | almašjeŋ-βlakge | almašjeŋ-βlakemge, almašjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | almašjeŋə̑štem | almašjeŋ-βlakə̑šte | almašjeŋ-βlakə̑štem, almašjeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | almašjeŋə̑škem | almašjeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | almašjeŋ-βlakə̑škem, almašjeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | almašjeŋešem | almašjeŋ-βlakeš | almašjeŋ-βlakešem, almašjeŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||