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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | almaz |
Genitive: | almazən |
Dative: | almazlan |
Accusative: | almazəm |
Comparative: | almazla |
Comitative: | almazge |
Inessive: | almazəʃte |
Illative: | almazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | almazeʃ |
1SG: | almazem |
2SG: | almazet |
3SG: | almazʃe |
1PL: | almazna |
2PL: | almazda |
3PL: | almazəʃt |
Plural (1): | almaz-βlak |
Plural (2): | almaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | almazla |
Sociative Plural: | almazmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | almazem | almaz-βlak | almaz-βlakem, almazem-βlak |
Genitive: | almazemən | almaz-βlakən | almaz-βlakemən, almazem-βlakən |
Dative: | almazemlan, almazlanem | almaz-βlaklan | almaz-βlakemlan, almazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | almazeməm | almaz-βlakəm | almaz-βlakeməm, almazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | almazemla, almazlam | almaz-βlakla | almaz-βlakemla, almazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | almazemge | almaz-βlakge | almaz-βlakemge, almazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | almazəʃtem | almaz-βlakəʃte | almaz-βlakəʃtem, almazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | almazəʃkem | almaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | almaz-βlakəʃkem, almazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | almazeʃem | almaz-βlakeʃ | almaz-βlakeʃem, almazem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |