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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | алтаяк |
| Genitive: | алтаякын |
| Dative: | алтаяклан |
| Accusative: | алтаякым |
| Comparative: | алтаякла |
| Comitative: | алтаякге |
| Inessive: | алтаякыште |
| Illative: | алтаякыш(ке) |
| Lative: | алтаякеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | алтаякем |
| 2SG: | алтаякет |
| 3SG: | алтаякше |
| 1PL: | алтаякна |
| 2PL: | алтаякда |
| 3PL: | алтаякышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | алтаяк-влак |
| Plural (2): | алтаяк-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | алтаякла |
| Sociative Plural: | алтаякмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | алтаякем | алтаяк-влак | алтаяк-влакем, алтаякем-влак |
| Genitive: | алтаякемын | алтаяк-влакын | алтаяк-влакемын, алтаякем-влакын |
| Dative: | алтаякемлан, алтаякланем | алтаяк-влаклан | алтаяк-влакемлан, алтаякем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | алтаякемым | алтаяк-влакым | алтаяк-влакемым, алтаякем-влакым |
| Comparative: | алтаякемла, алтаяклам | алтаяк-влакла | алтаяк-влакемла, алтаякем-влакла |
| Comitative: | алтаякемге | алтаяк-влакге | алтаяк-влакемге, алтаякем-влакге |
| Inessive: | алтаякыштем | алтаяк-влакыште | алтаяк-влакыштем, алтаякем-влакыште |
| Illative: | алтаякышкем | алтаяк-влакыш(ке) | алтаяк-влакышкем, алтаякем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | алтаякешем | алтаяк-влакеш | алтаяк-влакешем, алтаякем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||