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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | altajak |
| Genitive: | altajakə̑n |
| Dative: | altajaklan |
| Accusative: | altajakə̑m |
| Comparative: | altajakla |
| Comitative: | altajakge |
| Inessive: | altajakə̑šte |
| Illative: | altajakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | altajakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | altajakem |
| 2SG: | altajaket |
| 3SG: | altajakše |
| 1PL: | altajakna |
| 2PL: | altajakda |
| 3PL: | altajakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | altajak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | altajak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | altajakla |
| Sociative Plural: | altajakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | altajakem | altajak-βlak | altajak-βlakem, altajakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | altajakemə̑n | altajak-βlakə̑n | altajak-βlakemə̑n, altajakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | altajakemlan, altajaklanem | altajak-βlaklan | altajak-βlakemlan, altajakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | altajakemə̑m | altajak-βlakə̑m | altajak-βlakemə̑m, altajakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | altajakemla, altajaklam | altajak-βlakla | altajak-βlakemla, altajakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | altajakemge | altajak-βlakge | altajak-βlakemge, altajakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | altajakə̑štem | altajak-βlakə̑šte | altajak-βlakə̑štem, altajakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | altajakə̑škem | altajak-βlakə̑š(ke) | altajak-βlakə̑škem, altajakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | altajakešem | altajak-βlakeš | altajak-βlakešem, altajakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||