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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | altaj |
Genitive: | altajə̑n |
Dative: | altajlan |
Accusative: | altajə̑m |
Comparative: | altajla |
Comitative: | altajge |
Inessive: | altajə̑šte |
Illative: | altajə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | altaješ |
1SG: | altajem |
2SG: | altajet |
3SG: | altajže |
1PL: | altajna |
2PL: | altajda |
3PL: | altajə̑št |
Plural (1): | altaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | altaj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | altajla |
Sociative Plural: | altajmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | altajem | altaj-βlak | altaj-βlakem, altajem-βlak |
Genitive: | altajemə̑n | altaj-βlakə̑n | altaj-βlakemə̑n, altajem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | altajemlan, altajlanem | altaj-βlaklan | altaj-βlakemlan, altajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | altajemə̑m | altaj-βlakə̑m | altaj-βlakemə̑m, altajem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | altajemla, altajlam | altaj-βlakla | altaj-βlakemla, altajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | altajemge | altaj-βlakge | altaj-βlakemge, altajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | altajə̑štem | altaj-βlakə̑šte | altaj-βlakə̑štem, altajem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | altajə̑škem | altaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | altaj-βlakə̑škem, altajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | altaješem | altaj-βlakeš | altaj-βlakešem, altajem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |