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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | altaŕ |
| Genitive: | altaŕə̑n |
| Dative: | altaŕlan |
| Accusative: | altaŕə̑m |
| Comparative: | altaŕla |
| Comitative: | altaŕge |
| Inessive: | altaŕə̑šte |
| Illative: | altaŕə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | altaŕeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | altaŕem |
| 2SG: | altaŕet |
| 3SG: | altaŕže |
| 1PL: | altaŕna |
| 2PL: | altaŕda |
| 3PL: | altaŕə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | altaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | altaŕ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | altaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | altaŕmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | altaŕem | altaŕ-βlak | altaŕ-βlakem, altaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | altaŕemə̑n | altaŕ-βlakə̑n | altaŕ-βlakemə̑n, altaŕem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | altaŕemlan, altaŕlanem | altaŕ-βlaklan | altaŕ-βlakemlan, altaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | altaŕemə̑m | altaŕ-βlakə̑m | altaŕ-βlakemə̑m, altaŕem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | altaŕemla, altaŕlam | altaŕ-βlakla | altaŕ-βlakemla, altaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | altaŕemge | altaŕ-βlakge | altaŕ-βlakemge, altaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | altaŕə̑štem | altaŕ-βlakə̑šte | altaŕ-βlakə̑štem, altaŕem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | altaŕə̑škem | altaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | altaŕ-βlakə̑škem, altaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | altaŕešem | altaŕ-βlakeš | altaŕ-βlakešem, altaŕem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||