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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | alfaβit |
| Genitive: | alfaβitə̑n |
| Dative: | alfaβitlan |
| Accusative: | alfaβitə̑m |
| Comparative: | alfaβitla |
| Comitative: | alfaβitge |
| Inessive: | alfaβitə̑šte |
| Illative: | alfaβitə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | alfaβiteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | alfaβitem |
| 2SG: | alfaβitet |
| 3SG: | alfaβitše |
| 1PL: | alfaβitna |
| 2PL: | alfaβitda |
| 3PL: | alfaβitə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | alfaβit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | alfaβit-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | alfaβitla |
| Sociative Plural: | alfaβitmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | alfaβitem | alfaβit-βlak | alfaβit-βlakem, alfaβitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | alfaβitemə̑n | alfaβit-βlakə̑n | alfaβit-βlakemə̑n, alfaβitem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | alfaβitemlan, alfaβitlanem | alfaβit-βlaklan | alfaβit-βlakemlan, alfaβitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | alfaβitemə̑m | alfaβit-βlakə̑m | alfaβit-βlakemə̑m, alfaβitem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | alfaβitemla, alfaβitlam | alfaβit-βlakla | alfaβit-βlakemla, alfaβitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | alfaβitemge | alfaβit-βlakge | alfaβit-βlakemge, alfaβitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | alfaβitə̑štem | alfaβit-βlakə̑šte | alfaβit-βlakə̑štem, alfaβitem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | alfaβitə̑škem | alfaβit-βlakə̑š(ke) | alfaβit-βlakə̑škem, alfaβitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | alfaβitešem | alfaβit-βlakeš | alfaβit-βlakešem, alfaβitem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||