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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | alfaβitle |
Genitive: | alfaβitlən |
Dative: | alfaβitləlan |
Accusative: | alfaβitləm |
Comparative: | alfaβitləla |
Comitative: | alfaβitləge |
Inessive: | alfaβitləʃte |
Illative: | alfaβitləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alfaβitleʃ |
1SG: | alfaβitlem |
2SG: | alfaβitlet |
3SG: | alfaβitləʒ(e) |
1PL: | alfaβitləna |
2PL: | alfaβitləda |
3PL: | alfaβitləʃt |
Plural (1): | alfaβitle-βlak |
Plural (2): | alfaβitle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | alfaβitləla |
Sociative Plural: | alfaβitləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | alfaβitlem | alfaβitle-βlak | alfaβitle-βlakem, alfaβitlem-βlak |
Genitive: | alfaβitlemən | alfaβitle-βlakən | alfaβitle-βlakemən, alfaβitlem-βlakən |
Dative: | alfaβitlemlan, alfaβitləlanem | alfaβitle-βlaklan | alfaβitle-βlakemlan, alfaβitlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | alfaβitleməm | alfaβitle-βlakəm | alfaβitle-βlakeməm, alfaβitlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | alfaβitlemla, alfaβitləlam | alfaβitle-βlakla | alfaβitle-βlakemla, alfaβitlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | alfaβitlemge | alfaβitle-βlakge | alfaβitle-βlakemge, alfaβitlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | alfaβitləʃtem | alfaβitle-βlakəʃte | alfaβitle-βlakəʃtem, alfaβitlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | alfaβitləʃkem | alfaβitle-βlakəʃ(ke) | alfaβitle-βlakəʃkem, alfaβitlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | alfaβitleʃem | alfaβitle-βlakeʃ | alfaβitle-βlakeʃem, alfaβitlem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |