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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | alfaβitnəj |
| Genitive: | alfaβitnəjən |
| Dative: | alfaβitnəjlan |
| Accusative: | alfaβitnəjəm |
| Comparative: | alfaβitnəjla |
| Comitative: | alfaβitnəjge |
| Inessive: | alfaβitnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | alfaβitnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | alfaβitnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | alfaβitnəjem |
| 2SG: | alfaβitnəjet |
| 3SG: | alfaβitnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | alfaβitnəjna |
| 2PL: | alfaβitnəjda |
| 3PL: | alfaβitnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | alfaβitnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | alfaβitnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | alfaβitnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | alfaβitnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | alfaβitnəjem | alfaβitnəj-βlak | alfaβitnəj-βlakem, alfaβitnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | alfaβitnəjemən | alfaβitnəj-βlakən | alfaβitnəj-βlakemən, alfaβitnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | alfaβitnəjemlan, alfaβitnəjlanem | alfaβitnəj-βlaklan | alfaβitnəj-βlakemlan, alfaβitnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | alfaβitnəjeməm | alfaβitnəj-βlakəm | alfaβitnəj-βlakeməm, alfaβitnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | alfaβitnəjemla, alfaβitnəjlam | alfaβitnəj-βlakla | alfaβitnəj-βlakemla, alfaβitnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | alfaβitnəjemge | alfaβitnəj-βlakge | alfaβitnəj-βlakemge, alfaβitnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | alfaβitnəjəʃtem | alfaβitnəj-βlakəʃte | alfaβitnəj-βlakəʃtem, alfaβitnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | alfaβitnəjəʃkem | alfaβitnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | alfaβitnəj-βlakəʃkem, alfaβitnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | alfaβitnəjeʃem | alfaβitnəj-βlakeʃ | alfaβitnəj-βlakeʃem, alfaβitnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||