Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:alʃue
Genitive:alʃuen
Dative:alʃuelan
Accusative:alʃuem
Comparative:alʃuela
Comitative:alʃuege
Inessive:alʃueʃte
Illative:alʃueʃ(ke)
Lative:alʃueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:alʃuem
2SG:alʃuet
3SG:alʃueʒ(e)
1PL:alʃuena
2PL:alʃueda
3PL:alʃueʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):alʃue-βlak
Plural (2):alʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:alʃuela
Sociative Plural:alʃuemət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:alʃuemalʃue-βlakalʃue-βlakem,
alʃuem-βlak
Genitive:alʃuemənalʃue-βlakənalʃue-βlakemən,
alʃuem-βlakən
Dative:alʃuemlan,
alʃuelanem
alʃue-βlaklanalʃue-βlakemlan,
alʃuem-βlaklan
Accusative:alʃueməmalʃue-βlakəmalʃue-βlakeməm,
alʃuem-βlakəm
Comparative:alʃuemla,
alʃuelam
alʃue-βlaklaalʃue-βlakemla,
alʃuem-βlakla
Comitative:alʃuemgealʃue-βlakgealʃue-βlakemge,
alʃuem-βlakge
Inessive:alʃueʃtemalʃue-βlakəʃtealʃue-βlakəʃtem,
alʃuem-βlakəʃte
Illative:alʃueʃkemalʃue-βlakəʃ(ke)alʃue-βlakəʃkem,
alʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:alʃueʃemalʃue-βlakeʃalʃue-βlakeʃem,
alʃuem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года