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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʎpinizm |
| Genitive: | aʎpinizmən |
| Dative: | aʎpinizmlan |
| Accusative: | aʎpinizməm |
| Comparative: | aʎpinizmla |
| Comitative: | aʎpinizmge |
| Inessive: | aʎpinizməʃte |
| Illative: | aʎpinizməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎpinizmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʎpinizmem |
| 2SG: | aʎpinizmet |
| 3SG: | aʎpinizmʒe |
| 1PL: | aʎpinizmna |
| 2PL: | aʎpinizmda |
| 3PL: | aʎpinizməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʎpinizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʎpinizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʎpinizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | aʎpinizmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʎpinizmem | aʎpinizm-βlak | aʎpinizm-βlakem, aʎpinizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʎpinizmemən | aʎpinizm-βlakən | aʎpinizm-βlakemən, aʎpinizmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʎpinizmemlan, aʎpinizmlanem | aʎpinizm-βlaklan | aʎpinizm-βlakemlan, aʎpinizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʎpinizmeməm | aʎpinizm-βlakəm | aʎpinizm-βlakeməm, aʎpinizmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʎpinizmemla, aʎpinizmlam | aʎpinizm-βlakla | aʎpinizm-βlakemla, aʎpinizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʎpinizmemge | aʎpinizm-βlakge | aʎpinizm-βlakemge, aʎpinizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʎpinizməʃtem | aʎpinizm-βlakəʃte | aʎpinizm-βlakəʃtem, aʎpinizmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʎpinizməʃkem | aʎpinizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʎpinizm-βlakəʃkem, aʎpinizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎpinizmeʃem | aʎpinizm-βlakeʃ | aʎpinizm-βlakeʃem, aʎpinizmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||