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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | al'pinist |
| Genitive: | al'pinistə̑n |
| Dative: | al'pinistlan |
| Accusative: | al'pinistə̑m |
| Comparative: | al'pinistla |
| Comitative: | al'pinistge |
| Inessive: | al'pinistə̑šte |
| Illative: | al'pinistə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | al'pinisteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | al'pinistem |
| 2SG: | al'pinistet |
| 3SG: | al'pinistše |
| 1PL: | al'pinistna |
| 2PL: | al'pinistda |
| 3PL: | al'pinistə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | al'pinist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | al'pinist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | al'pinistla |
| Sociative Plural: | al'pinistmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | al'pinistem | al'pinist-βlak | al'pinist-βlakem, al'pinistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | al'pinistemə̑n | al'pinist-βlakə̑n | al'pinist-βlakemə̑n, al'pinistem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | al'pinistemlan, al'pinistlanem | al'pinist-βlaklan | al'pinist-βlakemlan, al'pinistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | al'pinistemə̑m | al'pinist-βlakə̑m | al'pinist-βlakemə̑m, al'pinistem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | al'pinistemla, al'pinistlam | al'pinist-βlakla | al'pinist-βlakemla, al'pinistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | al'pinistemge | al'pinist-βlakge | al'pinist-βlakemge, al'pinistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | al'pinistə̑štem | al'pinist-βlakə̑šte | al'pinist-βlakə̑štem, al'pinistem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | al'pinistə̑škem | al'pinist-βlakə̑š(ke) | al'pinist-βlakə̑škem, al'pinistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | al'pinistešem | al'pinist-βlakeš | al'pinist-βlakešem, al'pinistem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||