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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʎpinist |
| Genitive: | aʎpinistən |
| Dative: | aʎpinistlan |
| Accusative: | aʎpinistəm |
| Comparative: | aʎpinistla |
| Comitative: | aʎpinistge |
| Inessive: | aʎpinistəʃte |
| Illative: | aʎpinistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎpinisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʎpinistem |
| 2SG: | aʎpinistet |
| 3SG: | aʎpinistʃe |
| 1PL: | aʎpinistna |
| 2PL: | aʎpinistda |
| 3PL: | aʎpinistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʎpinist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʎpinist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʎpinistla |
| Sociative Plural: | aʎpinistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʎpinistem | aʎpinist-βlak | aʎpinist-βlakem, aʎpinistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʎpinistemən | aʎpinist-βlakən | aʎpinist-βlakemən, aʎpinistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʎpinistemlan, aʎpinistlanem | aʎpinist-βlaklan | aʎpinist-βlakemlan, aʎpinistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʎpinisteməm | aʎpinist-βlakəm | aʎpinist-βlakeməm, aʎpinistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʎpinistemla, aʎpinistlam | aʎpinist-βlakla | aʎpinist-βlakemla, aʎpinistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʎpinistemge | aʎpinist-βlakge | aʎpinist-βlakemge, aʎpinistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʎpinistəʃtem | aʎpinist-βlakəʃte | aʎpinist-βlakəʃtem, aʎpinistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʎpinistəʃkem | aʎpinist-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʎpinist-βlakəʃkem, aʎpinistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎpinisteʃem | aʎpinist-βlakeʃ | aʎpinist-βlakeʃem, aʎpinistem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||