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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | al'ternatiβ |
| Genitive: | al'ternatiβə̑n |
| Dative: | al'ternatiβlan |
| Accusative: | al'ternatiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | al'ternatiβla |
| Comitative: | al'ternatiβge |
| Inessive: | al'ternatiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | al'ternatiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | al'ternatiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | al'ternatiβem |
| 2SG: | al'ternatiβet |
| 3SG: | al'ternatiβše |
| 1PL: | al'ternatiβna |
| 2PL: | al'ternatiβda |
| 3PL: | al'ternatiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | al'ternatiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | al'ternatiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | al'ternatiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | al'ternatiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | al'ternatiβem | al'ternatiβ-βlak | al'ternatiβ-βlakem, al'ternatiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | al'ternatiβemə̑n | al'ternatiβ-βlakə̑n | al'ternatiβ-βlakemə̑n, al'ternatiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | al'ternatiβemlan, al'ternatiβlanem | al'ternatiβ-βlaklan | al'ternatiβ-βlakemlan, al'ternatiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | al'ternatiβemə̑m | al'ternatiβ-βlakə̑m | al'ternatiβ-βlakemə̑m, al'ternatiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | al'ternatiβemla, al'ternatiβlam | al'ternatiβ-βlakla | al'ternatiβ-βlakemla, al'ternatiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | al'ternatiβemge | al'ternatiβ-βlakge | al'ternatiβ-βlakemge, al'ternatiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | al'ternatiβə̑štem | al'ternatiβ-βlakə̑šte | al'ternatiβ-βlakə̑štem, al'ternatiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | al'ternatiβə̑škem | al'ternatiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | al'ternatiβ-βlakə̑škem, al'ternatiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | al'ternatiβešem | al'ternatiβ-βlakeš | al'ternatiβ-βlakešem, al'ternatiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||