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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʎternatiβ |
| Genitive: | aʎternatiβən |
| Dative: | aʎternatiβlan |
| Accusative: | aʎternatiβəm |
| Comparative: | aʎternatiβla |
| Comitative: | aʎternatiβge |
| Inessive: | aʎternatiβəʃte |
| Illative: | aʎternatiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎternatiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʎternatiβem |
| 2SG: | aʎternatiβet |
| 3SG: | aʎternatiβʃe |
| 1PL: | aʎternatiβna |
| 2PL: | aʎternatiβda |
| 3PL: | aʎternatiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʎternatiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʎternatiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʎternatiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | aʎternatiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʎternatiβem | aʎternatiβ-βlak | aʎternatiβ-βlakem, aʎternatiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʎternatiβemən | aʎternatiβ-βlakən | aʎternatiβ-βlakemən, aʎternatiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʎternatiβemlan, aʎternatiβlanem | aʎternatiβ-βlaklan | aʎternatiβ-βlakemlan, aʎternatiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʎternatiβeməm | aʎternatiβ-βlakəm | aʎternatiβ-βlakeməm, aʎternatiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʎternatiβemla, aʎternatiβlam | aʎternatiβ-βlakla | aʎternatiβ-βlakemla, aʎternatiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʎternatiβemge | aʎternatiβ-βlakge | aʎternatiβ-βlakemge, aʎternatiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʎternatiβəʃtem | aʎternatiβ-βlakəʃte | aʎternatiβ-βlakəʃtem, aʎternatiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʎternatiβəʃkem | aʎternatiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʎternatiβ-βlakəʃkem, aʎternatiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎternatiβeʃem | aʎternatiβ-βlakeʃ | aʎternatiβ-βlakeʃem, aʎternatiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||