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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʎtruizm |
| Genitive: | aʎtruizmən |
| Dative: | aʎtruizmlan |
| Accusative: | aʎtruizməm |
| Comparative: | aʎtruizmla |
| Comitative: | aʎtruizmge |
| Inessive: | aʎtruizməʃte |
| Illative: | aʎtruizməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎtruizmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʎtruizmem |
| 2SG: | aʎtruizmet |
| 3SG: | aʎtruizmʒe |
| 1PL: | aʎtruizmna |
| 2PL: | aʎtruizmda |
| 3PL: | aʎtruizməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʎtruizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʎtruizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʎtruizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | aʎtruizmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʎtruizmem | aʎtruizm-βlak | aʎtruizm-βlakem, aʎtruizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʎtruizmemən | aʎtruizm-βlakən | aʎtruizm-βlakemən, aʎtruizmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʎtruizmemlan, aʎtruizmlanem | aʎtruizm-βlaklan | aʎtruizm-βlakemlan, aʎtruizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʎtruizmeməm | aʎtruizm-βlakəm | aʎtruizm-βlakeməm, aʎtruizmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʎtruizmemla, aʎtruizmlam | aʎtruizm-βlakla | aʎtruizm-βlakemla, aʎtruizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʎtruizmemge | aʎtruizm-βlakge | aʎtruizm-βlakemge, aʎtruizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʎtruizməʃtem | aʎtruizm-βlakəʃte | aʎtruizm-βlakəʃtem, aʎtruizmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʎtruizməʃkem | aʎtruizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʎtruizm-βlakəʃkem, aʎtruizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎtruizmeʃem | aʎtruizm-βlakeʃ | aʎtruizm-βlakeʃem, aʎtruizmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||