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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʎaka |
| Genitive: | aʎakan |
| Dative: | aʎakalan |
| Accusative: | aʎakam |
| Comparative: | aʎakala |
| Comitative: | aʎakage |
| Inessive: | aʎakaʃte |
| Illative: | aʎakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʎakam |
| 2SG: | aʎakat |
| 3SG: | aʎakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aʎakana |
| 2PL: | aʎakada |
| 3PL: | aʎakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʎaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʎaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʎakala |
| Sociative Plural: | aʎakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʎakam | aʎaka-βlak | aʎaka-βlakem, aʎakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʎakamən | aʎaka-βlakən | aʎaka-βlakemən, aʎakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʎakamlan, aʎakalanem | aʎaka-βlaklan | aʎaka-βlakemlan, aʎakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʎakaməm | aʎaka-βlakəm | aʎaka-βlakeməm, aʎakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʎakamla, aʎakalam | aʎaka-βlakla | aʎaka-βlakemla, aʎakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʎakamge | aʎaka-βlakge | aʎaka-βlakemge, aʎakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʎakaʃtem | aʎaka-βlakəʃte | aʎaka-βlakəʃtem, aʎakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʎakaʃkem | aʎaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʎaka-βlakəʃkem, aʎakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎakaʃem | aʎaka-βlakeʃ | aʎaka-βlakeʃem, aʎakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||