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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | al'ak |
| Genitive: | al'akə̑n |
| Dative: | al'aklan |
| Accusative: | al'akə̑m |
| Comparative: | al'akla |
| Comitative: | al'akge |
| Inessive: | al'akə̑šte |
| Illative: | al'akə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | al'akeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | al'akem |
| 2SG: | al'aket |
| 3SG: | al'akše |
| 1PL: | al'akna |
| 2PL: | al'akda |
| 3PL: | al'akə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | al'ak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | al'ak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | al'akla |
| Sociative Plural: | al'akmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | al'akem | al'ak-βlak | al'ak-βlakem, al'akem-βlak |
| Genitive: | al'akemə̑n | al'ak-βlakə̑n | al'ak-βlakemə̑n, al'akem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | al'akemlan, al'aklanem | al'ak-βlaklan | al'ak-βlakemlan, al'akem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | al'akemə̑m | al'ak-βlakə̑m | al'ak-βlakemə̑m, al'akem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | al'akemla, al'aklam | al'ak-βlakla | al'ak-βlakemla, al'akem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | al'akemge | al'ak-βlakge | al'ak-βlakemge, al'akem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | al'akə̑štem | al'ak-βlakə̑šte | al'ak-βlakə̑štem, al'akem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | al'akə̑škem | al'ak-βlakə̑š(ke) | al'ak-βlakə̑škem, al'akem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | al'akešem | al'ak-βlakeš | al'ak-βlakešem, al'akem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||