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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aʎak |
| Genitive: | aʎakən |
| Dative: | aʎaklan |
| Accusative: | aʎakəm |
| Comparative: | aʎakla |
| Comitative: | aʎakge |
| Inessive: | aʎakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʎakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aʎakem |
| 2SG: | aʎaket |
| 3SG: | aʎakʃe |
| 1PL: | aʎakna |
| 2PL: | aʎakda |
| 3PL: | aʎakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aʎak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aʎakla |
| Sociative Plural: | aʎakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aʎakem | aʎak-βlak | aʎak-βlakem, aʎakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aʎakemən | aʎak-βlakən | aʎak-βlakemən, aʎakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aʎakemlan, aʎaklanem | aʎak-βlaklan | aʎak-βlakemlan, aʎakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aʎakeməm | aʎak-βlakəm | aʎak-βlakeməm, aʎakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aʎakemla, aʎaklam | aʎak-βlakla | aʎak-βlakemla, aʎakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aʎakemge | aʎak-βlakge | aʎak-βlakemge, aʎakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aʎakəʃtem | aʎak-βlakəʃte | aʎak-βlakəʃtem, aʎakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aʎakəʃkem | aʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | aʎak-βlakəʃkem, aʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aʎakeʃem | aʎak-βlakeʃ | aʎak-βlakeʃem, aʎakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||