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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | am-todəʃ |
| Genitive: | am-todəʃən |
| Dative: | am-todəʃlan |
| Accusative: | am-todəʃəm |
| Comparative: | am-todəʃla |
| Comitative: | am-todəʃge |
| Inessive: | am-todəʃto, am-todəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | am-todəʃko, am-todəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | am-todəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | am-todəʃem |
| 2SG: | am-todəʃet |
| 3SG: | am-todəʃːo, am-todəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | am-todəʃna |
| 2PL: | am-todəʃda |
| 3PL: | am-todəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | am-todəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | am-todəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | am-todəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | am-todəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | am-todəʃem | am-todəʃ-βlak | am-todəʃ-βlakem, am-todəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | am-todəʃemən | am-todəʃ-βlakən | am-todəʃ-βlakemən, am-todəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | am-todəʃemlan, am-todəʃlanem | am-todəʃ-βlaklan | am-todəʃ-βlakemlan, am-todəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | am-todəʃeməm | am-todəʃ-βlakəm | am-todəʃ-βlakeməm, am-todəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | am-todəʃemla, am-todəʃlam | am-todəʃ-βlakla | am-todəʃ-βlakemla, am-todəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | am-todəʃemge | am-todəʃ-βlakge | am-todəʃ-βlakemge, am-todəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | am-todəʃtem, am-todəʃəʃtem | am-todəʃ-βlakəʃte | am-todəʃ-βlakəʃtem, am-todəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | am-todəʃkem, am-todəʃəʃkem | am-todəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | am-todəʃ-βlakəʃkem, am-todəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | am-todəʃeʃem | am-todəʃ-βlakeʃ | am-todəʃ-βlakeʃem, am-todəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||