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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | amerikan |
| Genitive: | amerikanə̑n |
| Dative: | amerikanlan |
| Accusative: | amerikanə̑m |
| Comparative: | amerikanla |
| Comitative: | amerikange |
| Inessive: | amerikanə̑šte |
| Illative: | amerikanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | amerikaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | amerikanem |
| 2SG: | amerikanet |
| 3SG: | amerikanže |
| 1PL: | amerikanna |
| 2PL: | amerikanda |
| 3PL: | amerikanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | amerikan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | amerikan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | amerikanla |
| Sociative Plural: | amerikanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | amerikanem | amerikan-βlak | amerikan-βlakem, amerikanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | amerikanemə̑n | amerikan-βlakə̑n | amerikan-βlakemə̑n, amerikanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | amerikanemlan, amerikanlanem | amerikan-βlaklan | amerikan-βlakemlan, amerikanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | amerikanemə̑m | amerikan-βlakə̑m | amerikan-βlakemə̑m, amerikanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | amerikanemla, amerikanlam | amerikan-βlakla | amerikan-βlakemla, amerikanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | amerikanemge | amerikan-βlakge | amerikan-βlakemge, amerikanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | amerikanə̑štem | amerikan-βlakə̑šte | amerikan-βlakə̑štem, amerikanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | amerikanə̑škem | amerikan-βlakə̑š(ke) | amerikan-βlakə̑škem, amerikanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | amerikanešem | amerikan-βlakeš | amerikan-βlakešem, amerikanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||