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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ammiak |
| Genitive: | ammiakə̑n |
| Dative: | ammiaklan |
| Accusative: | ammiakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ammiakla |
| Comitative: | ammiakge |
| Inessive: | ammiakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ammiakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ammiakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ammiakem |
| 2SG: | ammiaket |
| 3SG: | ammiakše |
| 1PL: | ammiakna |
| 2PL: | ammiakda |
| 3PL: | ammiakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ammiak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ammiak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ammiakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ammiakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ammiakem | ammiak-βlak | ammiak-βlakem, ammiakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ammiakemə̑n | ammiak-βlakə̑n | ammiak-βlakemə̑n, ammiakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ammiakemlan, ammiaklanem | ammiak-βlaklan | ammiak-βlakemlan, ammiakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ammiakemə̑m | ammiak-βlakə̑m | ammiak-βlakemə̑m, ammiakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ammiakemla, ammiaklam | ammiak-βlakla | ammiak-βlakemla, ammiakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ammiakemge | ammiak-βlakge | ammiak-βlakemge, ammiakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ammiakə̑štem | ammiak-βlakə̑šte | ammiak-βlakə̑štem, ammiakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ammiakə̑škem | ammiak-βlakə̑š(ke) | ammiak-βlakə̑škem, ammiakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ammiakešem | ammiak-βlakeš | ammiak-βlakešem, ammiakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||