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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ande-duŋgo |
| Genitive: | ande-duŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | ande-duŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ande-duŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | ande-duŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | ande-duŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ande-duŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | ande-duŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ande-duŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ande-duŋgem |
| 2SG: | ande-duŋget |
| 3SG: | ande-duŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ande-duŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | ande-duŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | ande-duŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ande-duŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ande-duŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ande-duŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ande-duŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ande-duŋgem | ande-duŋgo-βlak | ande-duŋgo-βlakem, ande-duŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ande-duŋgemə̑n | ande-duŋgo-βlakə̑n | ande-duŋgo-βlakemə̑n, ande-duŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ande-duŋgemlan, ande-duŋgə̑lanem | ande-duŋgo-βlaklan | ande-duŋgo-βlakemlan, ande-duŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ande-duŋgemə̑m | ande-duŋgo-βlakə̑m | ande-duŋgo-βlakemə̑m, ande-duŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ande-duŋgemla, ande-duŋgə̑lam | ande-duŋgo-βlakla | ande-duŋgo-βlakemla, ande-duŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ande-duŋgemge | ande-duŋgo-βlakge | ande-duŋgo-βlakemge, ande-duŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ande-duŋgə̑štem | ande-duŋgo-βlakə̑šte | ande-duŋgo-βlakə̑štem, ande-duŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ande-duŋgə̑škem | ande-duŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ande-duŋgo-βlakə̑škem, ande-duŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ande-duŋgešem | ande-duŋgo-βlakeš | ande-duŋgo-βlakešem, ande-duŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||