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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | anis |
| Genitive: | anisən |
| Dative: | anislan |
| Accusative: | anisəm |
| Comparative: | anisla |
| Comitative: | anisge |
| Inessive: | anisəʃte |
| Illative: | anisəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aniseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | anisem |
| 2SG: | aniset |
| 3SG: | anisʃe |
| 1PL: | anisna |
| 2PL: | anisda |
| 3PL: | anisəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | anis-βlak |
| Plural (2): | anis-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | anisla |
| Sociative Plural: | anismət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | anisem | anis-βlak | anis-βlakem, anisem-βlak |
| Genitive: | anisemən | anis-βlakən | anis-βlakemən, anisem-βlakən |
| Dative: | anisemlan, anislanem | anis-βlaklan | anis-βlakemlan, anisem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aniseməm | anis-βlakəm | anis-βlakeməm, anisem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | anisemla, anislam | anis-βlakla | anis-βlakemla, anisem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | anisemge | anis-βlakge | anis-βlakemge, anisem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | anisəʃtem | anis-βlakəʃte | anis-βlakəʃtem, anisem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | anisəʃkem | anis-βlakəʃ(ke) | anis-βlakəʃkem, anisem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aniseʃem | anis-βlakeʃ | anis-βlakeʃem, anisem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||