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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | apa |
| Genitive: | apan |
| Dative: | apalan |
| Accusative: | apam |
| Comparative: | apala |
| Comitative: | apage |
| Inessive: | apašte |
| Illative: | apaš(ke) |
| Lative: | apaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | apam |
| 2SG: | apat |
| 3SG: | apaž(e) |
| 1PL: | apana |
| 2PL: | apada |
| 3PL: | apašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | apa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | apa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | apala |
| Sociative Plural: | apamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | apam | apa-βlak | apa-βlakem, apam-βlak |
| Genitive: | apamə̑n | apa-βlakə̑n | apa-βlakemə̑n, apam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | apamlan, apalanem | apa-βlaklan | apa-βlakemlan, apam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | apamə̑m | apa-βlakə̑m | apa-βlakemə̑m, apam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | apamla, apalam | apa-βlakla | apa-βlakemla, apam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | apamge | apa-βlakge | apa-βlakemge, apam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | apaštem | apa-βlakə̑šte | apa-βlakə̑štem, apam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | apaškem | apa-βlakə̑š(ke) | apa-βlakə̑škem, apam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | apašem | apa-βlakeš | apa-βlakešem, apam-βlakeš |
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