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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | apikal |
| Genitive: | apikalə̑n |
| Dative: | apikallan |
| Accusative: | apikalə̑m |
| Comparative: | apikalla |
| Comitative: | apikalge |
| Inessive: | apikalə̑šte |
| Illative: | apikalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | apikaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | apikalem |
| 2SG: | apikalet |
| 3SG: | apikalže |
| 1PL: | apikalna |
| 2PL: | apikalda |
| 3PL: | apikalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | apikal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | apikal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | apikalla |
| Sociative Plural: | apikalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | apikalem | apikal-βlak | apikal-βlakem, apikalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | apikalemə̑n | apikal-βlakə̑n | apikal-βlakemə̑n, apikalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | apikalemlan, apikallanem | apikal-βlaklan | apikal-βlakemlan, apikalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | apikalemə̑m | apikal-βlakə̑m | apikal-βlakemə̑m, apikalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | apikalemla, apikallam | apikal-βlakla | apikal-βlakemla, apikalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | apikalemge | apikal-βlakge | apikal-βlakemge, apikalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | apikalə̑štem | apikal-βlakə̑šte | apikal-βlakə̑štem, apikalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | apikalə̑škem | apikal-βlakə̑š(ke) | apikal-βlakə̑škem, apikalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | apikalešem | apikal-βlakeš | apikal-βlakešem, apikalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||