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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | apikal |
| Genitive: | apikalən |
| Dative: | apikalːan |
| Accusative: | apikaləm |
| Comparative: | apikalːa |
| Comitative: | apikalge |
| Inessive: | apikaləʃte |
| Illative: | apikaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | apikaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | apikalem |
| 2SG: | apikalet |
| 3SG: | apikalʒe |
| 1PL: | apikalna |
| 2PL: | apikalda |
| 3PL: | apikaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | apikal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | apikal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | apikalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | apikalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | apikalem | apikal-βlak | apikal-βlakem, apikalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | apikalemən | apikal-βlakən | apikal-βlakemən, apikalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | apikalemlan, apikalːanem | apikal-βlaklan | apikal-βlakemlan, apikalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | apikaleməm | apikal-βlakəm | apikal-βlakeməm, apikalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | apikalemla, apikalːam | apikal-βlakla | apikal-βlakemla, apikalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | apikalemge | apikal-βlakge | apikal-βlakemge, apikalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | apikaləʃtem | apikal-βlakəʃte | apikal-βlakəʃtem, apikalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | apikaləʃkem | apikal-βlakəʃ(ke) | apikal-βlakəʃkem, apikalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | apikaleʃem | apikal-βlakeʃ | apikal-βlakeʃem, apikalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||