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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | apokop |
| Genitive: | apokopə̑n |
| Dative: | apokoplan |
| Accusative: | apokopə̑m |
| Comparative: | apokopla |
| Comitative: | apokopge |
| Inessive: | apokopə̑što |
| Illative: | apokopə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | apokopeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | apokopem |
| 2SG: | apokopet |
| 3SG: | apokopšo |
| 1PL: | apokopna |
| 2PL: | apokopda |
| 3PL: | apokopə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | apokop-βlak |
| Plural (2): | apokop-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | apokopla |
| Sociative Plural: | apokopmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | apokopem | apokop-βlak | apokop-βlakem, apokopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | apokopemə̑n | apokop-βlakə̑n | apokop-βlakemə̑n, apokopem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | apokopemlan, apokoplanem | apokop-βlaklan | apokop-βlakemlan, apokopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | apokopemə̑m | apokop-βlakə̑m | apokop-βlakemə̑m, apokopem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | apokopemla, apokoplam | apokop-βlakla | apokop-βlakemla, apokopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | apokopemge | apokop-βlakge | apokop-βlakemge, apokopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | apokopə̑štem | apokop-βlakə̑šte | apokop-βlakə̑štem, apokopem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | apokopə̑škem | apokop-βlakə̑š(ke) | apokop-βlakə̑škem, apokopem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | apokopešem | apokop-βlakeš | apokop-βlakešem, apokopem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||