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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | apːaratur |
| Genitive: | apːaraturən |
| Dative: | apːaraturlan |
| Accusative: | apːaraturəm |
| Comparative: | apːaraturla |
| Comitative: | apːaraturge |
| Inessive: | apːaraturəʃto |
| Illative: | apːaraturəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | apːaratureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | apːaraturem |
| 2SG: | apːaraturet |
| 3SG: | apːaraturʒo |
| 1PL: | apːaraturna |
| 2PL: | apːaraturda |
| 3PL: | apːaraturəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | apːaratur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | apːaratur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | apːaraturla |
| Sociative Plural: | apːaraturmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | apːaraturem | apːaratur-βlak | apːaratur-βlakem, apːaraturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | apːaraturemən | apːaratur-βlakən | apːaratur-βlakemən, apːaraturem-βlakən |
| Dative: | apːaraturemlan, apːaraturlanem | apːaratur-βlaklan | apːaratur-βlakemlan, apːaraturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | apːaratureməm | apːaratur-βlakəm | apːaratur-βlakeməm, apːaraturem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | apːaraturemla, apːaraturlam | apːaratur-βlakla | apːaratur-βlakemla, apːaraturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | apːaraturemge | apːaratur-βlakge | apːaratur-βlakemge, apːaraturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | apːaraturəʃtem | apːaratur-βlakəʃte | apːaratur-βlakəʃtem, apːaraturem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | apːaraturəʃkem | apːaratur-βlakəʃ(ke) | apːaratur-βlakəʃkem, apːaraturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | apːaratureʃem | apːaratur-βlakeʃ | apːaratur-βlakeʃem, apːaraturem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||