Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:apːarat
Genitive:apːaratən
Dative:apːaratlan
Accusative:apːaratəm
Comparative:apːaratla
Comitative:apːaratge
Inessive:apːaratəʃte
Illative:apːaratəʃ(ke)
Lative:apːarateʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:apːaratem
2SG:apːaratet
3SG:apːaratʃe
1PL:apːaratna
2PL:apːaratda
3PL:apːaratəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):apːarat-βlak
Plural (2):apːarat-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:apːaratla
Sociative Plural:apːaratmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:apːaratemapːarat-βlakapːarat-βlakem,
apːaratem-βlak
Genitive:apːaratemənapːarat-βlakənapːarat-βlakemən,
apːaratem-βlakən
Dative:apːaratemlan,
apːaratlanem
apːarat-βlaklanapːarat-βlakemlan,
apːaratem-βlaklan
Accusative:apːarateməmapːarat-βlakəmapːarat-βlakeməm,
apːaratem-βlakəm
Comparative:apːaratemla,
apːaratlam
apːarat-βlaklaapːarat-βlakemla,
apːaratem-βlakla
Comitative:apːaratemgeapːarat-βlakgeapːarat-βlakemge,
apːaratem-βlakge
Inessive:apːaratəʃtemapːarat-βlakəʃteapːarat-βlakəʃtem,
apːaratem-βlakəʃte
Illative:apːaratəʃkemapːarat-βlakəʃ(ke)apːarat-βlakəʃkem,
apːaratem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:apːarateʃemapːarat-βlakeʃapːarat-βlakeʃem,
apːaratem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года