Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:apparatč́ik
Genitive:apparatč́ikə̑n
Dative:apparatč́iklan
Accusative:apparatč́ikə̑m
Comparative:apparatč́ikla
Comitative:apparatč́ikge
Inessive:apparatč́ikə̑šte
Illative:apparatč́ikə̑š(ke)
Lative:apparatč́ikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:apparatč́ikem
2SG:apparatč́iket
3SG:apparatč́ikše
1PL:apparatč́ikna
2PL:apparatč́ikda
3PL:apparatč́ikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):apparatč́ik-βlak
Plural (2):apparatč́ik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:apparatč́ikla
Sociative Plural:apparatč́ikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:apparatč́ikemapparatč́ik-βlakapparatč́ik-βlakem,
apparatč́ikem-βlak
Genitive:apparatč́ikemə̑napparatč́ik-βlakə̑napparatč́ik-βlakemə̑n,
apparatč́ikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:apparatč́ikemlan,
apparatč́iklanem
apparatč́ik-βlaklanapparatč́ik-βlakemlan,
apparatč́ikem-βlaklan
Accusative:apparatč́ikemə̑mapparatč́ik-βlakə̑mapparatč́ik-βlakemə̑m,
apparatč́ikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:apparatč́ikemla,
apparatč́iklam
apparatč́ik-βlaklaapparatč́ik-βlakemla,
apparatč́ikem-βlakla
Comitative:apparatč́ikemgeapparatč́ik-βlakgeapparatč́ik-βlakemge,
apparatč́ikem-βlakge
Inessive:apparatč́ikə̑štemapparatč́ik-βlakə̑šteapparatč́ik-βlakə̑štem,
apparatč́ikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:apparatč́ikə̑škemapparatč́ik-βlakə̑š(ke)apparatč́ik-βlakə̑škem,
apparatč́ikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:apparatč́ikešemapparatč́ik-βlakešapparatč́ik-βlakešem,
apparatč́ikem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023