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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | apːaratː͡ɕik |
| Genitive: | apːaratː͡ɕikən |
| Dative: | apːaratː͡ɕiklan |
| Accusative: | apːaratː͡ɕikəm |
| Comparative: | apːaratː͡ɕikla |
| Comitative: | apːaratː͡ɕikge |
| Inessive: | apːaratː͡ɕikəʃte |
| Illative: | apːaratː͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | apːaratː͡ɕikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | apːaratː͡ɕikem |
| 2SG: | apːaratː͡ɕiket |
| 3SG: | apːaratː͡ɕikʃe |
| 1PL: | apːaratː͡ɕikna |
| 2PL: | apːaratː͡ɕikda |
| 3PL: | apːaratː͡ɕikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | apːaratː͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | apːaratː͡ɕikla |
| Sociative Plural: | apːaratː͡ɕikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | apːaratː͡ɕikem | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlak | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakem, apːaratː͡ɕikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | apːaratː͡ɕikemən | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakən | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakemən, apːaratː͡ɕikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | apːaratː͡ɕikemlan, apːaratː͡ɕiklanem | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlaklan | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakemlan, apːaratː͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | apːaratː͡ɕikeməm | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakəm | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakeməm, apːaratː͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | apːaratː͡ɕikemla, apːaratː͡ɕiklam | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakla | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakemla, apːaratː͡ɕikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | apːaratː͡ɕikemge | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakge | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakemge, apːaratː͡ɕikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | apːaratː͡ɕikəʃtem | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, apːaratː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | apːaratː͡ɕikəʃkem | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, apːaratː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | apːaratː͡ɕikeʃem | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | apːaratː͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, apːaratː͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||