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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | apreʎ |
| Genitive: | apreʎən |
| Dative: | apreʎlan |
| Accusative: | apreʎəm |
| Comparative: | apreʎla |
| Comitative: | apreʎge |
| Inessive: | apreʎəʃte |
| Illative: | apreʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | apreʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | apreʎem |
| 2SG: | apreʎet |
| 3SG: | apreʎʒe |
| 1PL: | apreʎna |
| 2PL: | apreʎda |
| 3PL: | apreʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | apreʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | apreʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | apreʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | apreʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | apreʎem | apreʎ-βlak | apreʎ-βlakem, apreʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | apreʎemən | apreʎ-βlakən | apreʎ-βlakemən, apreʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | apreʎemlan, apreʎlanem | apreʎ-βlaklan | apreʎ-βlakemlan, apreʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | apreʎeməm | apreʎ-βlakəm | apreʎ-βlakeməm, apreʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | apreʎemla, apreʎlam | apreʎ-βlakla | apreʎ-βlakemla, apreʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | apreʎemge | apreʎ-βlakge | apreʎ-βlakemge, apreʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | apreʎəʃtem | apreʎ-βlakəʃte | apreʎ-βlakəʃtem, apreʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | apreʎəʃkem | apreʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | apreʎ-βlakəʃkem, apreʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | apreʎeʃem | apreʎ-βlakeʃ | apreʎ-βlakeʃem, apreʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||