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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aprel'ə̑se |
| Genitive: | aprel'ə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | aprel'ə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | aprel'ə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | aprel'ə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | aprel'ə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | aprel'ə̑sə̑šte |
| Illative: | aprel'ə̑sə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aprel'ə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aprel'ə̑sem |
| 2SG: | aprel'ə̑set |
| 3SG: | aprel'ə̑sə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | aprel'ə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | aprel'ə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | aprel'ə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aprel'ə̑se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aprel'ə̑se-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aprel'ə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | aprel'ə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aprel'ə̑sem | aprel'ə̑se-βlak | aprel'ə̑se-βlakem, aprel'ə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aprel'ə̑semə̑n | aprel'ə̑se-βlakə̑n | aprel'ə̑se-βlakemə̑n, aprel'ə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aprel'ə̑semlan, aprel'ə̑sə̑lanem | aprel'ə̑se-βlaklan | aprel'ə̑se-βlakemlan, aprel'ə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aprel'ə̑semə̑m | aprel'ə̑se-βlakə̑m | aprel'ə̑se-βlakemə̑m, aprel'ə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aprel'ə̑semla, aprel'ə̑sə̑lam | aprel'ə̑se-βlakla | aprel'ə̑se-βlakemla, aprel'ə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aprel'ə̑semge | aprel'ə̑se-βlakge | aprel'ə̑se-βlakemge, aprel'ə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aprel'ə̑sə̑štem | aprel'ə̑se-βlakə̑šte | aprel'ə̑se-βlakə̑štem, aprel'ə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aprel'ə̑sə̑škem | aprel'ə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke) | aprel'ə̑se-βlakə̑škem, aprel'ə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aprel'ə̑sešem | aprel'ə̑se-βlakeš | aprel'ə̑se-βlakešem, aprel'ə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||